Cyrene

Cyrene
   A city (now Tripoli) in Upper Libya, North Africa, founded by a colony of Greeks (B.C. 630). It contained latterly a large number of Jews, who were introduced into the city by Ptolemy, the son of Lagus, because he thought they would contribute to the security of the place. They increased in number and influence; and we are thus prepared for the frequent references to them in connection with the early history of Christianity. Simon, who bore our Lord's cross, was a native of this place (Matt. 27:32; Mark 15:21). Jews from Cyrene were in Jerusalem at Pentecost (Acts 2:10); and Cyrenian Jews had a synagogue at Jerusalem (6:9). Converts belonging to Cyrene contributed to the formation of the first Gentile church at Antioch (11:20). Among "the prophets and teachers" who "ministered to the Lord at Antioch" was Lucius of Cyrene (13:1).

Easton's Bible Dictionary. . 1897.

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  • CYRENE — CYRENE, ancient capital of Cyrenaica, on the northern coast of Africa. In 321 B.C.E. Cyrene came under Ptolemaic rule, remaining part of the Egyptian empire until 96 B.C.E. when it fell to the Romans. Josephus (Apion, 2:44) relates that Jews were …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • Cyréne — CYRÉNE, es, Gr. Κυρήνη, ης, (⇒ Tab. III.) des Peneus, Hygin. Fab. 161. & Serv. ad Virgil. Georg. IV. v. 317. oder auch des Hypseus, des Peneus Sohns, Tochter, war ein schönes Frauenzimmer, welches sich am Berge Pelion aufhielt, von da sie aber… …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

  • Cyrene — ancient Greek colony in Libya; the name is of unknown origin. Cyrenaic referred to the philosophy ( practical hedonism ) of Aristippus of Cyrene (c.435 c.356 B.C.E.) …   Etymology dictionary

  • Cyrēne — Cyrēne, Cyrenaĭka u. Cyrenaiker, s. Kyrene …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Cyrēne — Cyrēne, Stadt, s. Kyrene …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Cyrene — nach Plinius 11 röm. Meilen, nach Strabo 80 Stadien vom Mittelmeere entfernt, durch Dorer gegründet (seine Ruinen u. Felsengräber findet man bei Grenne im heutigen Barka in der Berberei), wurde nach Karthago die zweite Stadt Nordafrikas, bildete… …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Cyréne [1] — CYRÉNE, es, eine Nymphe, mit welcher Apollo den Idmon zeugete, Hygin. Fab. 14. p. 38. wogegen andere dieses Mutter auch Asterien nennen. Pherecydes ap. Schol. ad Apollon. lib. I. v. 139 …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

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